Iḇ`rim / Hebrews Chapter 1 Study

Iḇ`rim / Hebrews Chapter 1 Study

With Jordan & Anngeneth, this Sabbath day 2019-07-13

> Heb 1:1-14 TS2009 1 Elohim, having of old spoken in many portions and many ways to the fathers by the prophets, 2 has in these last days spoken to us by the Son,

Notes:

The Son speaks to us in similar ways that Elohim has always spoken to us through the prophets in times past.

> whom He has appointed heir of all,

Notes:

"heir": 1. Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another. 2. One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office. 3. A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.

To reject יהושע (Yahusha) Messiah, the heir, continuation, or completion, it is the same as rejecting Mosheh or any prophet in the time line of יהוה (Yahuah).

Yoḥanan / John 5:45-47 TS2009 45 “Do not think that I shall accuse you to the Father. There is one who accuses you: Mosheh, in whom you have set your expectation. 46 “For if you believed Mosheh, you would have believed Me, since he wrote about Me. 47 “But if you do not believe his writings, how shall you believe My words?”

Luqas / Luke 16:31 TS2009 “But he said to him, ‘If they do not hear Mosheh and the prophets, neither would they be persuaded even if one should rise from the dead.’ ”

"appoint": 1. (transitive) To set, fix or determine (a time or place for something such as a meeting, or the meeting itself) by authority or agreement.

> through whom also He made the ages,

Notes:

"ages": Original: αἰών, Transliteration: aiōn, Phonetic: ahee-ohn', Thayer Definition: 1. for ever, an unbroken age, perpetuity of time, eternity, 2. the worlds, universe, 3. period of time, age

> 3 who being the brightness of the esteem and the exact representation of His substance,

Notes:

"being the brightness of the esteem"

"brightness": G541, Original: ἀπαύγασμα, Transliteration: apaugasma, Phonetic: ap-ow'-gas-mah, Thayer Definition: 1. reflected brightness, 1.1 of Christ in that he perfectly reflects the majesty of God, 2. effulgence, 2.1 shining forth, of a light coming from a luminous body (Vine)
out-raying (Vincent)

"esteem": G1391, Original: δόξα, Transliteration: doxa, Phonetic: dox'-ah, Thayer Definition: 1. opinion, judgment, view, 2. opinion, estimate, whether good or bad concerning someone

Summary: ".. being the [reflected brighteness] of the [judgment].."

"and the exact representation of His substance,"

"representation": G5481, Original: χαρακτήρ, Transliteration: charaktēr, Phonetic: khar-ak-tare', Thayer Definition: 1. the instrument used for engraving or carving, 2. the mark stamped upon that instrument or wrought out on it, 2.1 a mark or figure burned in (Lev 13:28) or stamped on, an impression, 2.2 the exact expression (the image) of any person or thing, marked likeness, precise reproduction in every respect, i.e facsimile.

"substance": G5287, Original: ὑπόστασις, Transliteration: hupostasis, Phonetic: hoop-os'-tas-is, Thayer Definition: 1. a setting or placing under, 1.1 thing put under, substructure, foundation, 2. that which has foundation, is firm, 2.1 that which has actual existence, 2.1.1 a substance, real being, 2.2 the substantial quality, nature, of a person or thing, 2.3 the steadfastness of mind, firmness, courage, resolution, 2.3.1 confidence, firm trust, assurance

> and sustaining all by the word of His power,

Notes:

"word": ῥῆμα, that which is or has been uttered by the living voice, thing spoken, word.

"His" here referring to Elohim's power

> having made a cleansing of our sins through Himself, sat down at the right hand Psa. 110:1 of the Greatness on high,

> 4 having become so much better than the messengers, as He has inherited a more excellent Name than them.

Notes:

"having become"
"inherited"

> 5 For to which of the messengers did He ever say, “You are My Son, today I have brought You forth”? Psa. 2:7

Notes:

Seems to be declaring that Messiah was not a messenger (or an angel).

Psalms 2:7 TS2009 “I inscribe for a law: יהוה has said to Me, ‘You are My Son, Today I have brought You forth.

> And again, “I shall be to Him a Father, and He shall be to Me a Son”? 2Sam. 7:14

2nd Samuel 7:14 TS2009“I am to be his Father, and he is My son. If he does perversely, I shall reprove him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men.

> 6 And when He again brings the first-born into the world, He says, “Let all the messengers of Elohim do reverence to Him.” Psa. 97:7.

"again" must be referring to the second coming of Messiah.

"do reverence"

Revelation 5:1-14
11 TS2009 And I looked, and I heard the voice of many messengers around the throne, and the living creatures, and the elders. And the number of them was myriads of myriads, and thousands of thousands,

1st Peter 3:22 TS2009 who, having gone into heaven, is at the right hand of Elohim, Psa. 110:1 messengers and authorities and powers having been subjected to Him.

Revelation 19:1-10

> 7 And of the messengers indeed He says, “... who is making His messengers spirits and His servants a flame of fire.” Psa. 104:4. 8 But to the Son He says, “Your throne, O Elohim, is forever and ever, a sceptre of straightness is the sceptre of Your reign.

Psalms 104:1-9
4 TS2009 Making His messengers the winds, His servants a flame of fire.

Notes:

Seems to be setting apart servants from Heir or scepter.

> 9 “You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness. Because of this, Elohim, Your Elohim, has anointed You with the oil of gladness more than Your companions.” Psa. 45:6-7.

Notes:

At first it sounds as if the Son is being called "Elohim", however, Elohim is being addressed, followed by "Your Elohim".

Psalms 45:6-7 TS2009Your throne, O Elohim, is forever and ever; The sceptre of Your reign Is a sceptre of straightness. You have loved righteousness and hated wrongness; Therefore Elohim, Your Elohim, has anointed You With the oil of gladness more than Your companions.

> 10 And, “You, Master, did found the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of Your hands. 11 “They shall perish, but You remain. And they shall all grow old like a garment, 12 and like a mantle You shall fold them up, and they shall be changed. But You are the same, and Your years shall not fail.” Psa. 102:25-27.

"mantle": covering or wrapper.

Psalms 102:25-27 TS2009“You did found the earth of old, And the heavens are the work of Your hands. “They shall perish, but You remain; And all of them grow old like a garment; You change them like a coat, And they are changed. “But You are the same, And Your years have no end.

> 13 And to which of the messengers did He ever say, “Sit at My right hand, until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”? Psa. 110:1. 14 Are they not all serving spirits sent out to attend those who are about to inherit deliverance?

> Scripture references from Institute for Scripture Research